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Convallaria
majalis Lily of the Valley
This European native plant was first cultivated in 1420 and is beloved
by the Fae and humans alike. It is sometimes called Fairy Cups, because
the flowers look like cups the fairies have hung up while dancing. The
flowers are said to ring when fairies sing and to form ladders fairies
use to reach reeds from which they weave their cradles. Obviously, this
is a good plant for attracting the Folk to your magickal garden.
According to folklore, this plant blooms on the grave of someone who
was executed for a crime they did not commit. It is thought that
planting them in the garden will protect the home from ghosts and evil
spirits. Although some people consider it bad luck to bring
the flowers into the house, in France, people still trade gifts of this
plant on May Day in order to have good luck through the year. The scent
of this flower is said to attract nightingales and to give
people the power to see a better world. In the language of flowers,
liles-of-the-valley represent the return of happiness. They are
generally a symbol of humility, purity, and sweetness.
In Mythology
This plant is connected with Maia, the oldest of the Seven Sisters and
the goddess of growth, increase, fields, and spring. She and Zeus are
the parents of Hermes (Mercury), and so she is the grandmother of
magick, which was invented by her son Hermes (pic shows family snapshot
of Maia, Zeus, and Hermes at home). The month of May is named for her,
and the 1st and 15th of May are her sacred days. Her worship survives
as the celebration of the Queen of May in the Catholic church. In the
past, only women were allowed to worship Maia. In ancient Rome, May was
a time of purification and religious rituals, so it was a very
unlucky month to get married (pretty interesting considering that
nowadays lilies-of-the-valley are a standard in the bridal bouquet and
represent marital longevity). Top
In Magick
Lily of the valley is associated with Gemini because of the Mercury
connection. Gemini rules divination and summoning, and since Mercury
rules magick, this is a good plant to use for ceremonial magick or
divination (even though it is not Moon, the usual choice for
divination). You could make a great oil for aiding divination by
macerating (soaking) the flowers in almond or olive oil. Make a number of
macerations in the same oil to get a good buildup of scent. The lily of
the valley perfumes
commonly available are made from synthetics. Growing the plant is the
only way to acquire a natural perfume of the flowers. Top
In Herbalism
Considered a Mercury herb,
lily of the valley was in the past used
for illnesses of the head or brain, such as melancholy, depression, epilepsy, and
stroke. Its decoction was mixed with lavender and peppercorns and
spread on the
forehead and back of the neck to bring someone to their senses.
However, later it became much used as a far less poisonous
substitution for foxglove and applied to heart disease. Historically,
Germans have made a raisin wine with some of the flowers.
This demonstrates that although the plant is toxic, the poison is
poorly absorbed. The sap can be a skin irritant, however. Leaves of
this plant furnish a green dye in spring and yellow in autumn. Top
In the Garden
The sweet, bee-attracting flowers appear in May; folk belief says plant
tomatoes when you see them appear. It makes a great groundcover around
shrubs, especially under lilacs (blooms at the same time). This is a
good plant for the corners of your house, where nothing else will grow.
It produces berries but reproduces mainly through creeping rhizomes.
This plant is also known as Little Maybells, Mary's Tears, Our
Lady's Tears, Ladder to Heaven, Jacob's Tear, May Lily, and Male Lily. Recently
I got in an particularly large amount of seeds of this plant and while packaging
them kept noticing a delightful fragrance. It was the seeds, which had preserved
some of the scent of the flowers. This made me wonder if the berries have
a scent. If you know, email
me. Top
How to Grow Lily of the Valley
These seeds must be cold stratified. Check
out the Making Winter page. Wet
a paper towel, wring out, sow seeds in towel, fold, and put in baggie
in fridge for 4-8 weeks. Some people freeze the seeds (I have never
tried this, but recently I have come across much info that says
freezing seeds increases the length of viability). Take seeds out and
sow, barely covering. Cold-stratified seeds germinate better when they
get light. Or just plant outside in fall. This seed is a good candidate for
the soaking method - soak seeds in cold water in the fridge for two
weeks, changing for fresh water daily. Take out and plant. These seeds
don't have any Mercury speediness in their growth - they can take 2 months or more to germinate. Grow them in a pot and give
them winter protection the first year, then put them in the ground in
rich, moist soil and shade or dappled shade. They won't bloom if they
get too much sun or are too dry, but they can grow in heavy clay and
full shade. They are hardy to zone 6 (-10F/-20C) and are rabbit-proof. They spread by
creeping rhizomes and sometimes can be invasive. Once they are
established, divide them in September. General growing
info
Top
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Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley 12
seeds $3.75
Uses in Magic
& Witchcraft:
Fairy Magic Protection Spells Honoring
Maia Love Magic Divination
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